China's ruling Communist Party announced Thursday that it will abolish the country's decades-old one-child policy and allow all couples to have two children, removing remaining restrictions that limited many urban couples to only one, the official Xinhua News Agency said.
The move to allow all couples to have two children was "to improve the balanced development of population" and to deal with an aging population, Xinhua said on its microblog.
Citigroup researchers said they expected a 5 to 10 percent rise in Chinese births, according to The Associated Press.
The widely unpopular policy was first introduced in 1979 as a temporary measure to curb a surging population and limit demands for water and other resources. It was long considered one of the party's most onerous intrusions into family life.
But the country has been moving toward easing family planning restrictions in recent years due to a variety of factors, including a looming labor crisis. China’s working-age population is drastically shrinking, and the United Nations projects that China will lose 67 million workers from 2010 to 2030. Meanwhile, China’s elderly population is expected to rise from 110 million in 2010 to 210 million in 2030. By 2050, the seniors will account for a quarter of the population.
China "is facing a demographic time bomb," Media Eghbal, head of countries analysis for Euromonitor International, a research firm, told The Associated Press.
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China ending one-child policy
The one-child policy was imposed to conserve resources. The Communist Party has said it led to 400 million fewer births. But with China's average age soaring, it has led to concerns about whether the shrinking workforce could support a growing pool of retirees.
In addition, the policy has led to a host of social problems, including forced abortions and sterilization of women, the Wall Street Journal reports.
Soon after it was first implemented, rural couples were allowed two children if their first-born was a girl. In November 2013, the party announced that it would also allow couples to have two children if one of the parents is a single child, the first substantial easing of the policy in nearly three decades.
Still, Thursday’s decision signals the government has acknowledged the policy's shortcomings.
It’s unclear what effect the shift will have on families. Some demographers and economists say that a new two-child policy will do too little to change China’s economic course and comes too late to solve the looming labor shortage. People are marrying later, some not at all, and many are choosing to have fewer or no children because of the financial burden, the Wall Street Journal adds.
Rural residents have been especially reluctant to have more than one child largely because of the costs associated with maintaining a larger family.
Wei Guang, the father of an 8-year-old son, told The Associated Press that he and his wife already were considering whether to have a second child, even though the cost was daunting. Wei said food, clothes, nannies, after-school lessons and other expenses can cost $16,000 a year.
"We know the cost will be substantial," said Wei, 51, who works in media and whose wife is in her 30s. "But we can manage."
Su Weihua, the mother of an 8-year-old daughter in the southern city of in Guangzhou, said she was making plans to get pregnant next year. She already was thinking about how to pay for a second child.
"I think we may spend less on things like traveling, luxury goods, expensive new phones or a bigger house," said Su, 36.
They said they don't have enough kids to take care of the elderly now.
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“You may shoot me with your words, you may cut me with your eyes, you may kill me with your hatefulness, but still, like air, I'll rise!” ― Maya Angelou
They said they don't have enough kids to take care of the elderly now.
it's gonna take a few decades to fix that problem
Yep. Can we say baby boomers?
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“You may shoot me with your words, you may cut me with your eyes, you may kill me with your hatefulness, but still, like air, I'll rise!” ― Maya Angelou
Too many elderly and not enough working to keep the economy going.
We have a similar thing happening here.
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A flock of flirting flamingos is pure, passionate, pink pandemonium-a frenetic flamingle-mangle-a discordant discotheque of delirious dancing, flamboyant feathers, and flamingo lingo.
So now there will be more children to take jobs American companies ship overseas...
It isn't about taking more jobs. The issue is twofold. 1: they will lose their Chinese breading soon since there are so few Chinese girls, the men are marrying and procreating outside the Chinese nationality. 2: They will be no longer economically competitive given their future prospects on the worker demographic.
They have to change. The Chinese political system is no stranger to economics.
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Sometimes you're the windshield, and sometimes you're the bug.
I would say that there are more men then women now and more competition to find wives.
Yes. Because there is no elderly care in their country. In their country when a parent gets old and unable to take care of themselves they go to live with their son. Sons are like the retirement fund basically for the elderly. So if they have a daughter and she marries off the parents cannot go live with them. That is why so many couples have been killing off or adopting out their girls. So now the ratio of men vs. women is so skewed that it's causing other problems. Problems with finding wives, the watering down of the Chinese bloodlines, and the other things IKWTDS mentioned. All of that plays into what is going on.
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“You may shoot me with your words, you may cut me with your eyes, you may kill me with your hatefulness, but still, like air, I'll rise!” ― Maya Angelou
China has a girl shortage. That's what they left out of the story. To take care of the elderly is not the real reason. The real reason is people killed or gave away all the girls and now there is no one for the boys to marry.
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LawyerLady
I can explain it to you, but I can't understand it for you.
Too many elderly and not enough working to keep the economy going.
We have a similar thing happening here.
Here, yes, definitely.
WE need to raise retirement age to 75. Create more jobs for the elderly.
You mean, raise the age at which one collects SS retirement. I agree with that. 75 may be a tad high, but yeah raise the age. Also, raise the retirement age of public pensions to the same level.
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Sometimes you're the windshield, and sometimes you're the bug.
Too many elderly and not enough working to keep the economy going.
We have a similar thing happening here.
Here, yes, definitely.
WE need to raise retirement age to 75. Create more jobs for the elderly.
You mean, raise the age at which one collects SS retirement. I agree with that. 75 may be a tad high, but yeah raise the age. Also, raise the retirement age of public pensions to the same level.
Let's just wait on that until next year...
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America guarantees equal opportunity, not equal outcome...
Too many elderly and not enough working to keep the economy going.
We have a similar thing happening here.
Here, yes, definitely.
WE need to raise retirement age to 75. Create more jobs for the elderly.
You mean, raise the age at which one collects SS retirement. I agree with that. 75 may be a tad high, but yeah raise the age. Also, raise the retirement age of public pensions to the same level.
Why? So we can screw people who have worked all their damn lives supporting all the Fat asses on "disability" who haven't worked for most of their lives? Oh ok.
I know a hell of a lot of people on "disability". People on "disability" who could still parasail, build additions on to their homes, drive new cars, and vacation in Hawaii and take lots of trips to Disney. I have worked all my damn life and I am still working. I have paid in to this F'ing system all of my life. And, yes, I have 401K's and IRA's and so forth. It is MY money that I worked for not the dumb ass govt or all these dumb ass losers who won't support themselves. So, now you want to shove your fist up the asses of the people who have done all the work in this country. What bullschit.
“You may shoot me with your words, you may cut me with your eyes, you may kill me with your hatefulness, but still, like air, I'll rise!” ― Maya Angelou
I know a hell of a lot of people on "disability". People on "disability" who could still parasail, build additions on to their homes, drive new cars, and vacation in Hawaii and take lots of trips to Disney. I have worked all my damn life and I am still working. I have paid in to this F'ing system all of my life. And, yes, I have 401K's and IRA's and so forth. It is MY money that I worked for not the dumb ass govt or all these dumb ass losers who won't support themselves. So, now you want to shove your fist up the asses of the people who have done all the work in this country. What bullschit.
Sh*t elect me and the ONLY people who receive SS are those in retirement and those that paid into the US system.
You know, with the ADA I've always wondered why there is so much disability being handed out. I would stop the crazy checks, but more importantly I would stop the drug addict disability checks.
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Sometimes you're the windshield, and sometimes you're the bug.
I use to have a friend who was on disability and had a handicapped sticker for her car but can climb up her roof to fix it, paint and more physical work then I could do.
I do know some who really can't work and it was so hard for them to get it.
I know a hell of a lot of people on "disability". People on "disability" who could still parasail, build additions on to their homes, drive new cars, and vacation in Hawaii and take lots of trips to Disney. I have worked all my damn life and I am still working. I have paid in to this F'ing system all of my life. And, yes, I have 401K's and IRA's and so forth. It is MY money that I worked for not the dumb ass govt or all these dumb ass losers who won't support themselves. So, now you want to shove your fist up the asses of the people who have done all the work in this country. What bullschit.
Sh*t elect me and the ONLY people who receive SS are those in retirement and those that paid into the US system.
You know, with the ADA I've always wondered why there is so much disability being handed out. I would stop the crazy checks, but more importantly I would stop the drug addict disability checks.
Don't even get me started on that. Between patients I have had and people I have known I freaking want to pull my hair out. "I'm disabled because I used drugs all my life and now my body is all fvcked up and I can't work."
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“You may shoot me with your words, you may cut me with your eyes, you may kill me with your hatefulness, but still, like air, I'll rise!” ― Maya Angelou
I use to have a friend who was on disability and had a handicapped sticker for her car but can climb up her roof to fix it, paint and more physical work then I could do.
I do know some who really can't work and it was so hard for them to get it.
THIS!!
A dear friend of mine, who has worked all her life, has severe back problems. She rarely complains about the pain she's in. She can't get disability, even though she deserves it.
I use to have a friend who was on disability and had a handicapped sticker for her car but can climb up her roof to fix it, paint and more physical work then I could do.
I do know some who really can't work and it was so hard for them to get it.
That's right. And, in know someone who had a stroke and was completely paralyzed on the left side of his body and wheelchair bound and was told he could "answer telephones for a living". And, talk in his slurred speech I guess.
If you want to end SS, then give people the opportunity to cash out of it. Kind of like a life insurance policy. Let people take lump sums and then you can take them off the rolls. Or, just start decreasing the SS taxes and set up some vehicle for younger people to bank their money and end it then. End it for the new crop of 18 yr olds starting out. But, neither should they have to pay into it either. There would be a lot less people on the SS if the govt would have simply allowed opt outs. WHY is it fair that the Amish get to opt out and I don't? How is that fair?I would have rather opted out and saved that money in retirement accounts.
If you want to end SS, then give people the opportunity to cash out of it. Kind of like a life insurance policy. Let people take lump sums and then you can take them off the rolls. Or, just start decreasing the SS taxes and set up some vehicle for younger people to bank their money and end it then. End it for the new crop of 18 yr olds starting out. But, neither should they have to pay into it either. There would be a lot less people on the SS if the govt would have simply allowed opt outs. WHY is it fair that the Amish get to opt out and I don't? How is that fair?I would have rather opted out and saved that money in retirement accounts.
That doesn't work. The money you will receive from social security will come from those working at the time. The money you paid in is GONE, already given to the elderly now. You can't stop collecting for social security unless you stop paying it.
And since when is life fair? Especially when it comes to the government?
-- Edited by Lawyerlady on Saturday 31st of October 2015 08:56:56 AM
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LawyerLady
I can explain it to you, but I can't understand it for you.
If you want to end SS, then give people the opportunity to cash out of it. Kind of like a life insurance policy. Let people take lump sums and then you can take them off the rolls. Or, just start decreasing the SS taxes and set up some vehicle for younger people to bank their money and end it then. End it for the new crop of 18 yr olds starting out. But, neither should they have to pay into it either. There would be a lot less people on the SS if the govt would have simply allowed opt outs. WHY is it fair that the Amish get to opt out and I don't? How is that fair?I would have rather opted out and saved that money in retirement accounts.
That doesn't work. The money you will receive from social security will come from those working at the time. The money you paid in is GONE, already given to the elderly now. You can't stop collecting for social security unless you stop paying it.
And since when is life fair? Especially when it comes to the government?
-- Edited by Lawyerlady on Saturday 31st of October 2015 08:56:56 AM
No, life isn't fair. So, somehow it is OK to screw the diligent people of society? So, life isn't fair, then let's cut welfare and make the next generation work harder. Pay, pay, pay. If it isn't fair, then it can also be unfair in another direction as well. Sorry but why should the Amish get a free pass? They undercut business here in PA. They are exempt from all kinds of taxes and they undercut a lot of construction firms who can't get away with what they do. I would have gladly worked my whole life to fund my own retirement without having the govt rob me. They can store up their cash but I can't. That's bullcrap.
If you want to end SS, then give people the opportunity to cash out of it. Kind of like a life insurance policy. Let people take lump sums and then you can take them off the rolls. Or, just start decreasing the SS taxes and set up some vehicle for younger people to bank their money and end it then. End it for the new crop of 18 yr olds starting out. But, neither should they have to pay into it either. There would be a lot less people on the SS if the govt would have simply allowed opt outs. WHY is it fair that the Amish get to opt out and I don't? How is that fair?I would have rather opted out and saved that money in retirement accounts.
That doesn't work. The money you will receive from social security will come from those working at the time. The money you paid in is GONE, already given to the elderly now. You can't stop collecting for social security unless you stop paying it.
And since when is life fair? Especially when it comes to the government?
-- Edited by Lawyerlady on Saturday 31st of October 2015 08:56:56 AM
No, life isn't fair. So, somehow it is OK to screw the diligent people of society? So, life isn't fair, then let's cut welfare and make the next generation work harder. Pay, pay, pay. If it isn't fair, then it can also be unfair in another direction as well. Sorry but why should the Amish get a free pass? They undercut business here in PA. They are exempt from all kinds of taxes and they undercut a lot of construction firms who can't get away with what they do. I would have gladly worked my whole life to fund my own retirement without having the govt rob me. They can store up their cash but I can't. That's bullcrap.
The Amish don't collect social security. I really don't care that they get a pass. But the pass is based on the premise that SS is "social insurance" rather than a tax, and paying insurance is religious objection for them. And that's the way YOU see it, to - as a program that is paid into and that you get back. Your attitude doesn't consider it a tax, either. But you might want to read about the fight -
I'm more annoyed that some of the teacher unions around here get to opt out, as do local governments that all opted before the law was changed in 1983. There was a loophole.
The options to opt-out are:
Opting out of Social Security
There is no legal requirement for individuals to join or participate in the Social Security program. However, the FICA taxes imposed are mandatory on covered workers and the self-employed who are covered. Employers are required[24] to report wages to Social Security for processing Forms W-2 and W-3. There are some specific groups which are not required to pay into the Social Security program (discussed below). Internal Revenue Code Provisions section 3101 imposes payroll taxes on individuals and employer matching taxes. Section 3102 mandates that employers deduct these payroll taxes from workers' wages, at the worker's request (form W-4), before they are paid. Generally, the payroll tax is mandatory on everyone in employment earning "wages" as defined in 3121 of the Internal Revenue Code, and also taxes net earnings from self-employment. Importantly, most parents apply for Social Security numbers for their dependent children in order to [25] include them on their income tax returns as a dependent. Everyone filing a tax return, as taxpayer or spouse, must have a Social Security Number or Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) since the IRS is unable to process returns or post payments for anyone without an SSN or TIN. Moreover, the Internal Revenue Service will not[26] issue a TIN to anyone who qualifies for, but is not denied a Social Security number.
Groups not covered by Social Security
There are a number of groups of workers who are exempted from having to pay Social Security taxes:
Federal employees hired before 1984 who elected to continue to participate in the federal retirement program instead of receiving part of their retirement under Social Security coverage.
State or local government workers (police officers, firefighters, and teachers) hired before March 31, 1986 and participating in their employers' alternative retirement system.
Ministers may choose whether or not they will participate in the Social Security program.
Self-employed workers with annual net earnings below $400.
Election workers earning $1,000 or less a year.
Household workers earning less than $1,500 per year.
Minor children with earnings from household work but for whom household work is not their principal occupation.
College students working under Federal Work Study programs, graduate students receiving stipends while working as teaching assistants, research assistants, or on fellowships, and most postdoctoral researchers.
Individuals who are members of certain religious groups such as the Amish and Mennonites.
Before the 1983 changes, three counties in Texas (Galveston, Brazoria, and Matagorda) opted out of the system and now use an Alternate Plan, a private pension plan created and administered by First Financial Benefits, Inc.
In 1983, the U.S. Congress closed a loophole in the original Social Security Act that allowed municipal governments to opt out of the Social Security system, and also brought all civilian federal employees whose employment began in 1984 or later under the system.
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LawyerLady
I can explain it to you, but I can't understand it for you.
That's the problem with America LL. The laws now only apply to groups. This country is quickly turning into Tribes of people all with different laws. They are creating a whole host of new laws that apply to Illegals and so forth.