AUSTIN, Texas (AP) — Laura McIntyre began educating her nine children more than a decade ago inside a vacant office at an El Paso motorcycle dealership she ran with her husband and other relatives.
Now the family is embroiled in a legal battle the Texas Supreme Court hears next week that could have broad implications on the nation's booming home-school ranks. The McIntyres are accused of failing to teach their children educational basics because they were waiting to be transported to heaven with the second coming of Jesus Christ.
At issue: Where do religious liberty and parental rights to educate one's own children stop and obligations to ensure home-schooled students ever actually learn something begin?
"Parents should be allowed to decide how to educate their children, not whether to educate their children," said Rachel Coleman, executive director of the Massachusetts-based Coalition for Responsible Home Education.
Like other Texas home-school families, Laura and her husband Michael McIntyre weren't required to register with state or local educational officials. They also didn't have to teach state-approved curriculums or give standardized tests.
But problems began when the dealership's co-owner and Michael's twin brother, Tracy, reported never seeing the children reading, working on math, using computers or doing much of anything educational except singing and playing instruments. He said he heard one of them say learning was unnecessary since "they were going to be raptured."
Then, the family's eldest daughter, 17-year-old Tori, ran away from home saying she wanted to return to school. She was placed in ninth grade, since officials weren't sure she could handle higher-level work.
The El Paso school district eventually asked the McIntyres to provide proof that their children were being properly educated and even filed truancy charges that were later dropped. The family sued and had an appeals court rule against them, but now the case goes Monday to the all-Republican state Supreme Court.
In court filings, the McIntyres say the district is biased against Christians and accuse its officials of mounting a "startling assertion of sweeping governmental power."
Most of her children are now grown, but Laura McIntyre is still home-schooling her youngest.
"We are definitely looking for a little clarification," Laura McIntyre said briefly by phone. She, her husband and other relatives subsequently didn't return messages seeking further comment.
McIntyre said in court filings that she used a Christian curriculum to home school that was the same taught in the private El Paso religious schools her children attended before she began home schooling them in 2004. She and her husband also say that a separate legal dispute between them and Tracy McIntyre for control of the now-defunct motorcycle dealership made him a biased witness.
Between 2003 and 2012, the number of home-school students nationwide jumped by about a third to 1.7 million, now estimated at more than 3 percent of all students, according to the National Center for Educational Statistics.
The Texas Home School Coalition estimates 300,000 students are home schooled in the state — more than one-sixth of the national total.
No one knows for sure since Texas is one of 11 states that don't require home-school families to register. And 14 states have no subject requirements for what's taught, according to Coleman's Coalition for Responsible Home Education, which advocates for greater home-schooling accountability.
Texas mandates a written curriculum providing a bona fide education "designed to meet basic educational goals" in reading, spelling, grammar, mathematics and citizenship. But it doesn't require home-school students to take standardized tests or otherwise show progress, making the standard unenforceable.
In all, 24 states have rules that home-school children undergo some form of assessment, usually via standardized testing or portfolios of student work. But only nine mandate that home-school families turn in test scores or other assessments to state authorities to ensure student progress is made, the coalition says.
"Part of the problem is, on the political right they'll remove oversight to score points with their base and there isn't a strong enough opposition to that on the other side," said Coleman, who was home schooled in her native Indiana. "This happens especially in states where their legislatures are more conservative."
State lawmakers in Arkansas this year repealed a law mandating that home-school students take nationally recognized standardized tests, and Utah removed academic requirements from its home-school students in 2014. Pennsylvania, Iowa, New Hampshire and Minnesota have also recently moved to relax home-school standards.
Still, Stephen Howsley, a Texas Home School Association public policy analyst, calls his state the country's "most home-school friendly."
But, depending on the outcome, the McIntyre case could change that.
"No parents have ever prevailed in any reported case on a theory that they have an absolute constitutional right to educate their children in the home," 8th Court of Appeals Chief Justice Ann Crawford McClure wrote in ruling against the family last year.
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The Principle of Least Interest: He who cares least about a relationship, controls it.
They can believe what they want to--but the state has a vested interest in seeing that children get an actual education and turn in to productive citizens.
Reading, writing, and arithmetic aren't against their beliefs--they just think they are unnecessary. They should lose. Hopefully they will.
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I'm not arguing, I'm just explaining why I'm right.
Well, I could agree with you--but then we'd both be wrong.
Home schooled children should be required to take testing to determine if they are actually learning something. Yes, you have the right to home - school, but you actually need to HOME SCHOOL them.
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LawyerLady
I can explain it to you, but I can't understand it for you.
I may be wrong, but I thought most states did require texting of home schooled children to meet state standards. Is Texas a state that does not require testing?
These parents are idiots.
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I drink coffee so I don't kill you.
I quilt so I don't kill you.
Do you see a theme?
Faith isn't something that keeps bad things from happening. Faith is what helps us get through bad things when they do happen.
“You may shoot me with your words, you may cut me with your eyes, you may kill me with your hatefulness, but still, like air, I'll rise!” ― Maya Angelou
But in Georgia home schooled kids have to take the same benchmark tests public schooled kids take.
There is a testing schedule. You go to a central location and the testing is under the supervision of a state licensed teacher/representative.
They have to take the CRCT too.
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A flock of flirting flamingos is pure, passionate, pink pandemonium-a frenetic flamingle-mangle-a discordant discotheque of delirious dancing, flamboyant feathers, and flamingo lingo.
But in Georgia home schooled kids have to take the same benchmark tests public schooled kids take.
There is a testing schedule. You go to a central location and the testing is under the supervision of a state licensed teacher/representative.
They have to take the CRCT too.
Not here...
TENNESSEE
Compulsory Attendance Ages: "between six (6) years of age and seventeen (17) years of age, both inclusive." Tennessee Code Annotated § 49-6-3001(c)(1). A parent or guardian who believes that a child is not ready to attend school at age six may apply to the principal of the public school which the child would attend for a one semester or one year deferral in required attendance. § 49-6-3001(c)(5). Section 49-6-3001(c)(2) also exempts from the compulsory attendance law any child who has received a diploma or certificate of graduation from high school, is enrolled in an approved GED program or has received a GED certificate, or is enrolled in a home school and has reached the age of 17 years. The truancy laws of Tennessee are applicable to children and parents who enroll their child in a public school for more than six weeks, even though the child is less than six (6) years of age. § 49-6-3007(g).
Required Days of Instruction: 180 days. §§ 49-6-3004, 49-6-3050(b)(3), 49-50-801(d).
Required Subjects: None.
Home school parents have five options:
Option I: Home School Statute—Notify the Public School. § 49-6-3050. "A home school is a school conducted or directed by a parent or parents or legal guardian or guardians for their own children." Three of the five options fall under the home school statute.
1. Parents must submit a notice of intent to the local superintendent prior to each school year "for the purpose of reporting only." The notice of intent must include the names, number, ages and grade levels of children involved, location of the school, curriculum to be offered (no particular subjects required), the proposed hours of instruction, and the qualifications of the parent-teacher. § 49-6-3050(b)(1).
2. Parents must maintain attendance records, which are subject to inspection by the local superintendent. The records must be submitted to the superintendent at the end of each school year. § 49-6-3050(b)(2).
3. Instruction must be given 4 hours a day for the same number of days required for public schools. § 49-6-3050(b)(3).
4. Parents must submit proof of vaccination as required by § 49-6-5001 or "a signed, written statement that such immunization and other preventive measures conflict with the parent’s or guardian’s religious tenets and practices." §§ 49-6-3050(b)(9), -5001(b)(2). Tennessee
TN-2
Option II: Home School Statute—Associate With a Church-Related School. § 49-6-3050(a)(2)(A). "Home schools that teach kindergarten through grade twelve (K-12), where the parents are associated with and students are enrolled with a church-related school, as defined by § 49-50-801 ... are exempt" from the home school requirements above.
Option III: Home School Statute—Parent as Teacher in Church-Related School. § 49-6-3050(a)(3). "A parent-teacher may enroll the parent’s home school student or students in a church-related school as defined in § 49-50-801, and participate as a teacher in that church-related school. Such parent-teacher shall be subject to the requirements established by the church-related school for home school teachers and exempt from the rest of the provisions of this section."
Option IV: Alternative Statute—Operate as a Satellite Campus of a Church-Related School. § 49-50-801. Parents may have their children attend a church-related school where the home is a satellite or extension of the church-related school. Unlike Options II and III, students in a satellite campus program are not considered home schoolers. Furthermore, parents need not comply with the notice, teacher qualifications, and standardized test requirements for home schools. The Tennessee Department of Education recognized this option in a memorandum from the Commissioner of Education to superintendents and directors of schools dated February 18, 1999.
Option V: Alternative Statute—Enroll in the Distance Learning Program of an Accredited Private School. § 49-6-3001(c)(3)(A)(iii). Parents may enroll their children in an online, Category III non-public school accredited by one of the six regional accrediting associations (e.g., the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools) "according to the procedures and criteria established by the association." 0520-7-2-.04 Rules of State Board of Education.
Teacher Qualifications: Option I: The parent-teacher must have a high school diploma or a GED.
Option II: If parents conducting a home school are associated with a church-related school, there are no qualifications for teaching grades K-8, but parents must have a high school diploma or GED to teach grades 9-12. § 49-6-3050(a)(2)(B).
Option III: Qualifications determined by the school in which the child is enrolled.
Option IV: No qualifications required by statute.
Option V: Qualifications determined by the school in which the child is enrolled.
Standardized Tests: Option I: Grades 5, 7 and 9 must take a standardized test administered by the commissioner of education or someone designated by him or by a professional testing service approved by the local education agency. Tests administered by the Commissioner must be without charge. The parent may be present when the home school student is in grade 5. § 49-6-3050(b)(5)(A-B). If a home school child "falls six (6) to nine (9) months behind his appropriate grade level in his reading, language arts, mathematics or science test scores," the parent must "consult with a teacher licensed by the state. The parent and teacher shall design a remedial course." § 49-6-3050(b)(6)(B). Tennessee
TN-3
Option II: Church-related schools must "administer or offer standardized achievement tests," but no particular grade levels for testing are specified in the law. § 49-6-3050(a)(2)(A).
Option III: No testing required by statute.
Option IV: No testing required by statute.
Option V: No testing required by statute.
Religious Freedom Law: Tenn. Code Ann. § 4-1-407 (2009 House Bill 1598, effective July 1, 2009).
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America guarantees equal opportunity, not equal outcome...
I was seriously looking into home schooling Jesse for a while.
I qualified but didn't feel like I could do what was best for him.
For Jesse and my situation it was more about him needing the social skills that come with a public education.
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A flock of flirting flamingos is pure, passionate, pink pandemonium-a frenetic flamingle-mangle-a discordant discotheque of delirious dancing, flamboyant feathers, and flamingo lingo.
The Amish home school so why can't I? And, most of them drop out in 8th grade and nobody is freaking out about that? Sorry you can't have different sets of rules for everyone. However, I will say there are 2 types of home schoolers generally. The extremely motivated and the extremely lazy. The Amish seem to be very organized in what they do. And, the extremely motivated types tend to really do a good job. The other end is the extremely lazy, the moms who are so lazy that they don't want to even get their fat arses out of bed to get their kids to a bus stop. DH and I were house hunting and one time I went to look at a home during the school day around 1000 or 1100 and the fat, lazy mom was there, her house was a mess and her fat lazy kid was laying in the couch in the basement playing with his x box. I said 'oh no school today' and she said 'oh he is homeschooled". There was even dog poop on the carpet in the basement. If you can't even clean your house to show it for a potential sale, then you really are a lazy moron.
Home Schooling has changed a lot and some areas has great programs for home school. My dd is looking into homeschooling her girls when they are old enough to go to school. She loves history, science, English and is good at math. My DIL was home schooled and graduated first in her class in College and she is pretty smart herself. If it is done right and not because you want to shield them from society and the parent is qualified to teach it can be a good thing.
I do think a parent needs to be accountable for what their kids learn and how well they learn. Some parents should not home school their children like the one lady gaga mentioned.
I don't know about other states, but in Georgia a child is only required to do 4 hours of school a day.
It doesn't have to be all at once. It can happen at any time during the day or night.
So the normally accepted school hours are not the norm for home schooling.
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A flock of flirting flamingos is pure, passionate, pink pandemonium-a frenetic flamingle-mangle-a discordant discotheque of delirious dancing, flamboyant feathers, and flamingo lingo.
Of course, the question arises - what about the kids that go to school and still can't pass the tests? If we are going to hold parents to that standard - what happens to the schools that can't meet it?
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LawyerLady
I can explain it to you, but I can't understand it for you.
Of course, the question arises - what about the kids that go to school and still can't pass the tests? If we are going to hold parents to that standard - what happens to the schools that can't meet it?
This actually happened. There is a school district near me and they failed the federal testing policy for standardized tests. It's a huge deal because they can now lose federal funding. The area is already low income and the teachers from there buy most of their own supplies. It's been on the news. They shut the school down for three days to regroup. No idea what they are going to do now.
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“You may shoot me with your words, you may cut me with your eyes, you may kill me with your hatefulness, but still, like air, I'll rise!” ― Maya Angelou
Of course, the question arises - what about the kids that go to school and still can't pass the tests? If we are going to hold parents to that standard - what happens to the schools that can't meet it?
Well, there are plenty of people who passed exams in HS and still turn out to be Bums and leeches on society.
Of course, the question arises - what about the kids that go to school and still can't pass the tests? If we are going to hold parents to that standard - what happens to the schools that can't meet it?
But we know at least WHAT the schools are teaching--even if some aren't Good at it.
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I'm not arguing, I'm just explaining why I'm right.
Well, I could agree with you--but then we'd both be wrong.
The Amish home school so why can't I? And, most of them drop out in 8th grade and nobody is freaking out about that? Sorry you can't have different sets of rules for everyone. However, I will say there are 2 types of home schoolers generally. The extremely motivated and the extremely lazy. The Amish seem to be very organized in what they do. And, the extremely motivated types tend to really do a good job. The other end is the extremely lazy, the moms who are so lazy that they don't want to even get their fat arses out of bed to get their kids to a bus stop. DH and I were house hunting and one time I went to look at a home during the school day around 1000 or 1100 and the fat, lazy mom was there, her house was a mess and her fat lazy kid was laying in the couch in the basement playing with his x box. I said 'oh no school today' and she said 'oh he is homeschooled". There was even dog poop on the carpet in the basement. If you can't even clean your house to show it for a potential sale, then you really are a lazy moron.
Amish have schools. it depends on how many of them there are in an area. A few years ago,man Amish school was shot up and several kids got killed.
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I'm not arguing, I'm just explaining why I'm right.
Well, I could agree with you--but then we'd both be wrong.
Of course, the question arises - what about the kids that go to school and still can't pass the tests? If we are going to hold parents to that standard - what happens to the schools that can't meet it?
But we know at least WHAT the schools are teaching--even if some aren't Good at it.
Not really. Have you seen common core?
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LawyerLady
I can explain it to you, but I can't understand it for you.
Of course, the question arises - what about the kids that go to school and still can't pass the tests? If we are going to hold parents to that standard - what happens to the schools that can't meet it?
But we know at least WHAT the schools are teaching--even if some aren't Good at it.
Not really. Have you seen common core?
But any standards for home schooling are going to be based on the same thing.
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I'm not arguing, I'm just explaining why I'm right.
Well, I could agree with you--but then we'd both be wrong.
Not necessarily. There are many different curriculums you can use for home-schooling. You don't have to use common core. In fact, many legitimate home-schoolers do so specifically to avoid common core.
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LawyerLady
I can explain it to you, but I can't understand it for you.
My boss home schools his 6 kids. Two of them have graduated college (on full rides). One is in grad school, the other is an RN. They are amazingly intelligent.
He used to be a high school teacher. Thats why they decided to home school...
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America guarantees equal opportunity, not equal outcome...
When you have crappy schools, home schooling is often a better option. Especially in this day and age with No Child Left Behind, Common Core, and now - boys getting to use the girl's locker rooms. Yeah - home-schooling is getting to be a better and better option.
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LawyerLady
I can explain it to you, but I can't understand it for you.
People act like getting into college is sooooo hard. The ability to pay for tuition is really the important factor. Yeah, if you are going to Harvard Medical school then of course that is more competitive. But, in reality, everyone can get in somewhere. Maybe not the program you want, but schools act like OMG, your life will be over if you don't get into the college of your choice.
No. My old nieghbor homeschools. She's a certified teacher and all her children test levels beyond their age group.
And they grow up to be a bunch of weirdos.
I gotta agree there. My sister was home schooled. She was the last child and nothing was good enough for their princess. My parents joined a home schooling group. Most of the girls were pregnant by the time they were 18.
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“You may shoot me with your words, you may cut me with your eyes, you may kill me with your hatefulness, but still, like air, I'll rise!” ― Maya Angelou
I heard colleges are seeking out kids who were home schooled.
Colleges are seeking out anybody that will sign a check to pay tuition, lol.
for the nursing program My dd applied to and got in the University only excepted 20-30% applicants. Maybe the money anyone can get into but not for scholarships.
No. My old nieghbor homeschools. She's a certified teacher and all her children test levels beyond their age group.
And they grow up to be a bunch of weirdos.
Nope. They are all friendly, well adjusted children. They do sports, they attend church, and they have activities with other home-schooled children.
Home schooling has changed so much now that the kids are just as social as a public school child. The program my dd is looking into they will be with other children for some classes and my dil's mother worked with the school and enlisted her in sports and other activities and she is very well adjusted and outgoing and has a lot of friends all over. The ones who are useally weird are ones who parents hide them from the rest of the world. Believe me a lot of weird people come out of public schools too.
No. My old nieghbor homeschools. She's a certified teacher and all her children test levels beyond their age group.
And they grow up to be a bunch of weirdos.
Nope. They are all friendly, well adjusted children. They do sports, they attend church, and they have activities with other home-schooled children.
Home schooling has changed so much now that the kids are just as social as a public school child. The program my dd is looking into they will be with other children for some classes and my dil's mother worked with the school and enlisted her in sports and other activities and she is very well adjusted and outgoing and has a lot of friends all over. The ones who are useally weird are ones who parents hide them from the rest of the world. Believe me a lot of weird people come out of public schools too.
Well, what do you expect with teachers that sleep with students, steal from schools, have kids kicked out because their sandwich is in the shape of a gun, and generally lose all common sense.
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LawyerLady
I can explain it to you, but I can't understand it for you.
A flock of flirting flamingos is pure, passionate, pink pandemonium-a frenetic flamingle-mangle-a discordant discotheque of delirious dancing, flamboyant feathers, and flamingo lingo.
Of course, the question arises - what about the kids that go to school and still can't pass the tests? If we are going to hold parents to that standard - what happens to the schools that can't meet it?
But we know at least WHAT the schools are teaching--even if some aren't Good at it.
No you dont.
You have a general idea but that's about it.
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A flock of flirting flamingos is pure, passionate, pink pandemonium-a frenetic flamingle-mangle-a discordant discotheque of delirious dancing, flamboyant feathers, and flamingo lingo.
Jesse's mythology class is just watching movies and TV shows.
They watched 3 or 4 episodes of Star Wars and now they are watching Supernatural.
The teacher is calling it "tracing origins" or something like that.
Great. Wonderful.
Jesse went as Hades for Halloween.
The teacher didn't get it.
When I took mythology we learned about mythology.
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A flock of flirting flamingos is pure, passionate, pink pandemonium-a frenetic flamingle-mangle-a discordant discotheque of delirious dancing, flamboyant feathers, and flamingo lingo.
Jesse's mythology class is just watching movies and TV shows.
They watched 3 or 4 episodes of Star Wars and now they are watching Supernatural.
The teacher is calling it "tracing origins" or something like that.
Great. Wonderful.
Jesse went as Hades for Halloween.
The teacher didn't get it.
When I took mythology we learned about mythology.
DD11 went as a Musketeer for book character day, with the tunic and everything. Nobody knew what she was except her PE coach. Not even the English teacher. That's just sad. And her costume is from Museum Replicas, not some cheapie from the costume store.
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LawyerLady
I can explain it to you, but I can't understand it for you.
How can we expect teachers to teach when they don't know anything?
I'm just extremely thankful my kids love to read.
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A flock of flirting flamingos is pure, passionate, pink pandemonium-a frenetic flamingle-mangle-a discordant discotheque of delirious dancing, flamboyant feathers, and flamingo lingo.
Not all kiss who learn at home grow into crazies. Plenty of us, like me, do just fine.
The most socially awkward people I ever met went to public school.
Jesse's mythology class is just watching movies and TV shows.
They watched 3 or 4 episodes of Star Wars and now they are watching Supernatural.
The teacher is calling it "tracing origins" or something like that.
Great. Wonderful.
Jesse went as Hades for Halloween.
The teacher didn't get it.
When I took mythology we learned about mythology.
DD11 went as a Musketeer for book character day, with the tunic and everything. Nobody knew what she was except her PE coach. Not even the English teacher. That's just sad. And her costume is from Museum Replicas, not some cheapie from the costume store.
That is one of the reasons my dd wants to home school. She loves history, literature, science and writing. She said that what she learned in high school was just what was in the lesson plan. The majority of what she learned she researched herself. That goes for literature too.