A flock of flirting flamingos is pure, passionate, pink pandemonium-a frenetic flamingle-mangle-a discordant discotheque of delirious dancing, flamboyant feathers, and flamingo lingo.
And people are more worried about where Pense dines.
Nope. Some of us can hold lots of thoughts in our head at the same time! It's really neat. We can be concerned about the country, the officers and their families, the dead citizens some officers are gunning down, what we are having for dinner, where we left our car keys, and taking the dog for a walk...all at once!! It's amazing!!
So sick of people acting like only one thing in the world can matter at a time.
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Out of all the lies I have told, "just kidding" is my favorite !
And people are more worried about where Pense dines.
Nope. Some of us can hold lots of thoughts in our head at the same time! It's really neat. We can be concerned about the country, the officers and their families, the dead citizens some officers are gunning down, what we are having for dinner, where we left our car keys, and taking the dog for a walk...all at once!! It's amazing!!
So sick of people acting like only one thing in the world can matter at a time.
Nice comment for such a sad thread.
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Sometimes you're the windshield, and sometimes you're the bug.
The point of bringing up Pense is, it isnt important where he eats.
THIS is what's important.
Fixing our country.
It was an appropriate observation.
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A flock of flirting flamingos is pure, passionate, pink pandemonium-a frenetic flamingle-mangle-a discordant discotheque of delirious dancing, flamboyant feathers, and flamingo lingo.
And people are more worried about where Pense dines.
Nope. Some of us can hold lots of thoughts in our head at the same time! It's really neat. We can be concerned about the country, the officers and their families, the dead citizens some officers are gunning down, what we are having for dinner, where we left our car keys, and taking the dog for a walk...all at once!! It's amazing!!
So sick of people acting like only one thing in the world can matter at a time.
I'm not going to say it is the left or right or even the media to blame.
It's on ALL of our law makers, us, as voters and parents.
ALL of us are going to have to say enough and take responsibility for ourselves. Our country.
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A flock of flirting flamingos is pure, passionate, pink pandemonium-a frenetic flamingle-mangle-a discordant discotheque of delirious dancing, flamboyant feathers, and flamingo lingo.
This shooter was a former Marine and the one who shot the cops in Dallas was former military as well. So sad. We need to do a MUCH better job of getting our vets mental health care.
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Out of all the lies I have told, "just kidding" is my favorite !
This shooter was a former Marine and the one who shot the cops in Dallas was former military as well. So sad. We need to do a MUCH better job of getting our vets mental health care.
You hit the nail on the head.
We train men to KILL and then seem surprised when they do a good job...
And yet, there is another qualifier. But no one will talk about that...ammi right?
Of course you are right. Even the military hires deranged people because deranged people are usually good at giving the correct answer on a test hiding their demons. ETA to add that there are people out their that just want to be evil or are evil.
-- Edited by I know what to do_sometimes on Monday 18th of July 2016 07:50:26 PM
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Sometimes you're the windshield, and sometimes you're the bug.
And yet, there is another qualifier. But no one will talk about that...ammi right?
Of course you are right. Even the military hires deranged people because deranged people are usually good at giving the correct answer on a test hiding their demons. ETA to add that there are people out their that just want to be evil or are evil.
-- Edited by I know what to do_sometimes on Monday 18th of July 2016 07:50:26 PM
This month's shooting deaths of police in Baton Rouge and Dallas by former service members who saw combat in Iraq and Afghanistan comes as the Army is trying to better understand why up to 40% of troops return from war struggling with anger and aggression.
Police say rage may have driven Gavin Long, 29, who served five years in the Marine Corps, to kill three police Sunday in Baton Rouge and Micah Xavier Johnson, 25, a former Army reservist, to fatally shoot five officers in Dallas in early July.
Whether there is a link between their military service and the shootings is unknown. And military researchers have been studying the issue of anger for almost a decade.
Of troops surveyed after returning from war or while in the war zone, 14% to 40% report signs of anger, such as kicking, smashing or throwing things, or threatening someone with physical violence. Anywhere from 4% to 18% were getting into fights.
Long, who was deployed to Iraq for eight months in 2008 and rose to the rank of sergeant, had previously posted a video on the Internet, describing protests against police as futile. He said he wanted to follow in the footsteps of Nat Turner, who led a slave revolt in 1831, and Malcolm X, a black Muslim civil rights leader during the 1950s and early '60s.
The Kansas City resident said in a recent YouTube video the only way fighting oppression and bullies has been successful historically is "through bloodshed."
Micah Xavier Johnson, an African American and former Army reservist who served seven months in Afghanistan, told a negotiator during an hours-long standoff with law enforcement in Dallas that he was angry over recent police shootings of black people and wanted to kill white officers. When negotiations failed, police used a robot carrying an explosive device to kill Johnson.
A Texas native, Johnson joined the Army Reserve in 2009 where he served as a carpentry and masonry specialist and deployed to Afghanistan from November 2013 to July 2014.
During his time in Afghanistan, he was accused of harassing a female soldier and Johnson's deployment was cut short, his military lawyer, Bradford Glendening, told the Associated Press. Stephen Xenakis, a psychiatrist and retired Army brigadier general, said Johnson should have undergone a psychological evaluation following the sexual harassment charge. The Army has declined to release Johnson's medical records.
Johnson left with an honorable discharge in April 2015, according to his service records. His parents later told The Blaze their son seemed changed. His mother, Delphine Johnson, described him as a "hermit."
"The military was not what Micah thought it would be," she said. "He was very disappointed."
In recent years, the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research has drawn on its longtime collaboration with scientists at Tel Aviv University in Israel to explore whether this tendency toward anger and aggression can be reduced in soldiers after they come home.
"The end game is to be able to develop a targeted intervention to basically reduce the risk of anger and the expression of aggressive behaviors," said Phil Quartana, an Army research psychologist leading the effort.
"We're looking to figure out what role does anger and aggression play in how soldiers adjust over time and also who's at risk," said Amy Adler, an Army clinical research psychologist, who has co-authored many of the studies. "It's not that every soldier is equally at risk."
There isn't more violence in the world, really. There's just more immediate and available news coverage.
While I agree that the media does increase our knowledge of what happens. It seems to me that these mass shootings in the USA have increased substantially in the last few years.
Nobody ever heard of it 10 yeas ago and now it is practically weekly.
There isn't more violence in the world, really. There's just more immediate and available news coverage.
While I agree that the media does increase our knowledge of what happens. It seems to me that these mass shootings in the USA have increased substantially in the last few years.
Nobody ever heard of it 10 yeas ago and now it is practically weekly.
You say "in the USA".
But it's all over the world, not just America.
And other tools are used for mass killings.
This isn't an American phenomenon.
It's global.
__________________
A flock of flirting flamingos is pure, passionate, pink pandemonium-a frenetic flamingle-mangle-a discordant discotheque of delirious dancing, flamboyant feathers, and flamingo lingo.
There isn't more violence in the world, really. There's just more immediate and available news coverage.
While I agree that the media does increase our knowledge of what happens. It seems to me that these mass shootings in the USA have increased substantially in the last few years.
Nobody ever heard of it 10 yeas ago and now it is practically weekly.
You say "in the USA".
But it's all over the world, not just America.
And other tools are used for mass killings.
This isn't an American phenomenon.
It's global.
I say the USA because the USA has had a dramatic increase in "mass shootings" in the last few years.
There isn't more violence in the world, really. There's just more immediate and available news coverage.
While I agree that the media does increase our knowledge of what happens. It seems to me that these mass shootings in the USA have increased substantially in the last few years.
Nobody ever heard of it 10 yeas ago and now it is practically weekly.
You say "in the USA".
But it's all over the world, not just America.
And other tools are used for mass killings.
This isn't an American phenomenon.
It's global.
I say the USA because the USA has had a dramatic increase in "mass shootings" in the last few years.
So has France.
And other places.
I think you like bashing America.
__________________
A flock of flirting flamingos is pure, passionate, pink pandemonium-a frenetic flamingle-mangle-a discordant discotheque of delirious dancing, flamboyant feathers, and flamingo lingo.
There isn't more violence in the world, really. There's just more immediate and available news coverage.
While I agree that the media does increase our knowledge of what happens. It seems to me that these mass shootings in the USA have increased substantially in the last few years.
Nobody ever heard of it 10 yeas ago and now it is practically weekly.
You say "in the USA".
But it's all over the world, not just America.
And other tools are used for mass killings.
This isn't an American phenomenon.
It's global.
I say the USA because the USA has had a dramatic increase in "mass shootings" in the last few years.
So has France.
And other places.
I think you like bashing America.
I think you like jumping to conclusions and ignoring the facts.
Yup I live right next to the USA go figure that I might hear about all the mass shootings. Sorry if that fact bothers you.
MASS SHOOTINGS, look it up and see what country is mentioned.
There isn't more violence in the world, really. There's just more immediate and available news coverage.
While I agree that the media does increase our knowledge of what happens. It seems to me that these mass shootings in the USA have increased substantially in the last few years.
Nobody ever heard of it 10 yeas ago and now it is practically weekly.
You say "in the USA".
But it's all over the world, not just America.
And other tools are used for mass killings.
This isn't an American phenomenon.
It's global.
I say the USA because the USA has had a dramatic increase in "mass shootings" in the last few years.
So has France.
And other places.
I think you like bashing America.
I think you like jumping to conclusions and ignoring the facts.
Yup I live right next to the USA go figure that I might hear about all the mass shootings. Sorry if that fact bothers you.
MASS SHOOTINGS, look it up and see what country is mentioned.
You like trying to change the subject.
You said the mass shootings have increased, but they've increased world wide.
__________________
A flock of flirting flamingos is pure, passionate, pink pandemonium-a frenetic flamingle-mangle-a discordant discotheque of delirious dancing, flamboyant feathers, and flamingo lingo.
A flock of flirting flamingos is pure, passionate, pink pandemonium-a frenetic flamingle-mangle-a discordant discotheque of delirious dancing, flamboyant feathers, and flamingo lingo.
There isn't more violence in the world, really. There's just more immediate and available news coverage.
While I agree that the media does increase our knowledge of what happens. It seems to me that these mass shootings in the USA have increased substantially in the last few years.
Nobody ever heard of it 10 yeas ago and now it is practically weekly.
Here, this is what I said and certain posters got all defensive and started playing the deflect deflect deny deny game.
If there is zero mass shootings and then there is a mass shooting, that is a 100% increase in mass shootings.
You want to focus on America because you like to bash our Constitutional rights.
You want to villainize gun owners in America.
But your blinders won't let you see the other countries have the same problems and some with stricter gun control.
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A flock of flirting flamingos is pure, passionate, pink pandemonium-a frenetic flamingle-mangle-a discordant discotheque of delirious dancing, flamboyant feathers, and flamingo lingo.
They are increasing all over the world. The US does not have the patent on mass killings. Its par for the course that if mass killings increase across the globe, mass killings are going to increase in the US. Do they not teach statistics in Canada???
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America guarantees equal opportunity, not equal outcome...
Show me where I have denied an increase in the US.
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A flock of flirting flamingos is pure, passionate, pink pandemonium-a frenetic flamingle-mangle-a discordant discotheque of delirious dancing, flamboyant feathers, and flamingo lingo.
Is our perception of rising rates of mass shootings really a product of our broader fear of random crime? (Photo: Nadeen Nakib for Yahoo Health/iStock)
Sandy Hook. Aurora. Virginia Tech. Fort Hood. Charleston. Umpqua Community College in Oregon.
These events are tragedies. The incidents are frightening.
And it feels like they’re on the rise.
However, criminologists, forensic psychologists, and other experts are not in agreement on that point. In recent months, there’s been a flurry of discussion about whether mass shootings are actually growing more common than in past decades, or whether we justthink they are.
Prominent criminologist James Alan Fox called the Umpqua incident “tragic” but not a trend. “The Oregon shooting had countless news outlets flooding the airwaves and the Internet with questionable statistics on the incidence of mass shootings along with sidebar listings of the deadliest shooting sprees in U.S. history,” he wrote in USA Today. “In the usual rush to offer up some breaking information, news reports were embellished with unconfirmed details about the massacre and the assailant that did little but fuel a contagion of fear.”
Fox highlighted a recent report by the Congressional Research Service, which indicates the rise in mass shootings is negligible, if it exists at all. “I certainly don’t mean to minimize the suffering of the Oregon victims and their families,” Fox wrote in his column, “but the shooting spree is not a reflection of more deadly times.”
In fact, the FBI just released a report in late September noting that violent crime in the United States is down — which feels impossible amid news reports like Charleston and Oregon. Right now, it’s so easy to feel like we’re living in a world where it’s not safe to walk into a crowded building.
Defining ‘Mass Shooting’
There is no standard definition for what we’ve come to know as a “mass shooting,” which makes it hard to track and report numbers. Some liken the concept to mass murder, where four or more people are killed in a single episode. This would mean that, in a mass shooting, “four or more people are shot” in a single incident (see the oft-cited Mass Shooting Tracker).
But that is not the only way we’ve tried to track mass shootings. The 2014 FBI report on the prevalence of “active shooter incidents” in the United States was frequently cited as evidence of a rise, although the Bureau cautioned against it. The active-shooter report is not an accurate assessment of mass shooting prevalence, says Chris Ferguson, PhD, an associate professor and the chairman of psychology at Stetson University in Florida, and an expert on media, violent crimes and forensic psychology.
First, the term “active shooter incident” is not synonymous with “mass shooting,” Ferguson tells Yahoo Health. “It’s a bit of an ‘apples to oranges’ comparison, since ‘active shooter’ and ‘mass-homicide perpetrator’ aren’t exactly the same thing, despite the fact that there may be some overlap. An active shooter may not actually hit anyone.”
The FBI report also relied fairly heavily on newspaper data and other “open sources” of information. “If you just rely on newspaper headlines, this methodology only really gets at how much newspapers pay attention to a crime, not how much it actually happens,” says Ferguson.
To compile his stats, Duwe used resources like the FBI’s Supplementary Homicide Reports, not the news media; he says analyses using primarily headlines (like this one from Mother Jones) have missed up to 40 percent of older mass public shootings, leading to inflated numbers in more recent years.
Duwe also refers to the events he’s researched and classified, like Sandy Hook and Aurora, as “mass public shootings.” That way, there’s more clarity. “While virtually all mass killings are newsworthy, the ones that capture the most attention, fear, and concern are what I’ve referred to as mass public shootings,” he says. “Mass shooting’ is too imprecise, because it could include ones that occur in the home. And most mass murders — including those committed with guns — take place in a residential setting.”
Duwe defines mass public shootings as “incidents that occur in the absence of other criminal activity, like robberies, drug deals, or gang ‘turf wars,’ in which a gun was used to kill four or more victims at a public location within a 24-hour period.”
Here’s what Duwe has found: “There is some truth to the idea that there has been an increase, because there has been an uptick in the mass public shooting rate, per 100 million in the U.S. population, since the mid-2000s,” he tells Yahoo Health. “But what we see when we look back farther in time, [is] that the rate we’ve observed since the mid-2000s is similar to what we saw in the U.S. in the 1980s and early 1990s.” So, according to Duwe’s data, the mass public shooting rate today closely mirrors what we saw in the 80s and 90s.
According to his data set, Duwe says mass public shootings are on the rise only if you look at the years between 1996 and 2013. But if you expand outward to the last 32 years, the rate of recent mass shootings is fairly typical.
Why It Seems Like Mass Shootings Are Increasing
The trends in mass shootings have not always run parallel to the trends in mass murder or general homicide. “Of the more than 160 mass public shootings I’ve studied, relatively few occurred prior to the mid-1960s,” Duwe explains. “But the mass public shooting carried out by Charles Whitman at the University of Texas in 1966 has proved to be a bellwether for the overall increase over the last 50 years.”
Before the 1966 Whitman shooting, there had been 24 mass public shootings. In the 50 years since Whitman, there have been 135. “More specifically, the mass public shooting rate increased from the mid-1960s through the mid-1990s,” Duwe says. “Following a dip in the rate from the mid-90s through the mid-2000s, it has increased over the last decade and returned to levels that we observed during the 1980s and early 1990s.”
Since mass shootings are rare, Duwe has calculated odds at per 100 million of the U.S. population. Between the years of 1982 and 2013, the average was 1.31 mass public shootings per 100 million. Since the mid-2000s, the rate has risen slightly to 1.51 — but this mimics the period from 1982 to 1995 when the rate was 1.50 per 100 million. Of the 11 years when mass shootings have been highest, only two have fallen within the past eight years; six of the highest incidence rates occurred between 1988 and 1995.
Except for 2012 when there was a brief spike — the year of Aurora and Sandy Hook —the rate of mass public shootings has stayed relatively consistent from year to year since the mid-90s, according to Duwe’s research. But the higher prevalence of shootings in the last decade, especially in the era of social media, has likely given rise to the widespread perception that mass public shootings have become incredibly “routine.”
In actuality, it may feel as though mass public shootings are astronomically high now, because we saw a decline in the mid-90s and early 2000s.
Another reason? While these crimes aren’t new, terms like “mass shooting” and “active shooter” are fairly recent classifications, which might also be part of the reason these crimes feel like of-the-moment events, says Art Markman, PhD, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin.
According to some pop-psych theories, crimes also tend to trend whenever they tap into a larger social narrative or ongoing social debate. They become “evidence” for a particular narrative — and mass public shootings contribute to several current (and important) cultural discussions, most notably gun control and mental illness.
Crime Trends and ‘Moral Panic’
Today, publicizing a mass shooting spurs us to to talk about the underlying cause — and most of us immediately think of gun control and mental illness. In the past, different crimes fueled different social debates of the time.
Take serial murder in the 1970s and 1980s, for instance. “Serial murder tapped into social concerns about pornography, as serial murder then was often perceived as a sex crime exclusively — it often is a sex crime, but not always,” says Ferguson. “So when we were debating porn effects in the ‘70s and ‘80s, news media created serial murder superstars like Ted Bundy, who claimed to have been influenced by exposure to porn. Once we got used to porn in the 90s, suddenly little attention was paid to serial murder in news media.”
But that doesn’t mean serial murderers disappeared altogether. John Douglas, the former Chief of the FBI’s Serial Elite Serial Crime Unit and author of the book Mind Hunter, estimates (conservatively) that there are between 25 and 50 active serial killers in the United States at any one time.
Ferguson also points to increased paranoia about child kidnappings in the 80s and early ‘90s, when abducted children began appearing on the back of milk cartons. “This created the impression that child abduction was imminent, when, in fact, the vast majority of those kids were either runaways or had been taken by non-custodial family members,” he says.
Often, the crimes we pay most attention to tend to play into the “moral panics” of the public — or in other words, a population’s fears about an emerging problem that has the potential to threaten social order. For ‘80s and ‘90s kidnappings, for instance, Ferguson says there were fears about Satanic cults abducting children to use as part of their rituals.
Other moral panics have included waves of “juvenile superpredators” and “female juvenile delinquents” in the ‘90s (that didn’t come), and even Halloween candy-tampering fears dating as far back as the first half of the 20th century, says Ferguson. “Many crime-related moral panics focus on new media, as well,” he explains. “Video games currently, but also rap music in the ‘90s, rock in the ‘80s, rock again in the ‘50s, comic books in the ‘50s, and even movies and jazz in the ‘20s and ‘30s.” Emerging media promotes dark culture of sex, violence, delinquency and the like — or so were our past fears, especially as they related to the youth of the time.
If we loop back to mass public shootings, Markman says that perhaps the seeming randomness is what’s spurring our heightened fear right now. “The probability of being shot randomly in an active shooter incident is quite low, especially compared to the number of suicides by gun and the number of other gun deaths that happen each day,” he says. (CDC data estimates there are roughly 57 gun suicides and 30 other gun deaths each day in America.) “The media is publicizing these active shooter incidents, in part, because they tap into a broad fear we have about random crime.”
Looking Ahead
“Why are mass shootings on the rise?”
Perhaps the question on everyone’s lips is the wrong one, Duwe argues.Shootings and mass murder were growing fears in the late ‘80s and ‘90s, finally resulting in the Federal Assault Weapons Ban in 1994 — and a key dip in mass public shootings through the mid-2000s, which have otherwise held steady before and after that brief period.
So why did we see a drop in shootings at this moment in history? “The late-1990s and early-2000s coincided with a bustling economy, the ban on assault weapons, a rising prison population, increases in the number of police, a fading crack epidemic, and the aging of the baby boomers beyond their peak crime years,” he writes in his Reason analysis. “It’s currently unknown whether these factors (or any others) were responsible for the decline in mass public shootings. Still, determining why the mass public shooting rate dropped, which is much easier said than done, may shed light on whether it’s possible to curb this type of violence in the future.”
Statistically, mass public shootings are rare, Duwe says: “Even when we focus on the last 50 years, during which mass public shootings have been more common, we see an average of less than three cases per year. The average increases to four per year when we focus on the last 25 years — but the point remains that mass public shootings occur infrequently.”
But of course, rarity is no consolation in the aftermath of tragedies like Oregon, Charleston, Newtown or Columbine. One mass public shooting is still one too many, and we still haven't resolved the issues surrounding them, like availability of resources for the mentally ill or just how accessible guns should be to all.
Looking at the actual numbers might help reduce some major fears — but looking atreasons for the decline in shootings might also provide key insights into stopping such tragedies on a national level.
As Duwe points out, “it’s easier said than done.” But it’s a place to start. At least the attention given to these events is a constant reminder that we need to continue the discussion, because we’ve yet to find real solutions.
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LawyerLady
I can explain it to you, but I can't understand it for you.
Mass shootings/Domestic terrorism is on the rise in the USA. Sorry but its true.
Unless you don't watch the news and see it pretty much weekly, you would be lying if you said its not an issue that is on the rise and has been increasing steadily over the last few years.